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For a full list of available calculation functions, please read What calculation functions are supported.
MODE returns the most frequently occurring, or repetitive, value in an array or range of data.Syntax
MODE(number1,[number2],...)
The MODE function syntax has the following arguments:
- number1 - Required. The first number argument for which you want to calculate the mode.
- number2,... - Optional. Number arguments 2 to 255 for which you want to calculate the mode. You can also use a single array or a reference to an array instead of arguments separated by commas.
Remarks
- Arguments can either be numbers or names, arrays, or references that contain numbers.
- If an array or reference argument contains text, logical values, or empty cells, those values are ignored; however, cells with the value zero are included.
- Arguments that are error values or text that cannot be translated into numbers cause errors.
- If the data set contains no duplicate data points, MODE returns the #N/A error value.
- The MODE function measures central tendency, which is the location of the center of a group of numbers in a statistical distribution. The three most common measures of central tendency are:
- Average which is the arithmetic mean, and is calculated by adding a group of numbers and then dividing by the count of those numbers. For example, the average of 2, 3, 3, 5, 7, and 10 is 30 divided by 6, which is 5.
- Median which is the middle number of a group of numbers; that is, half the numbers have values that are greater than the median, and half the numbers have values that are less than the median. For example, the median of 2, 3, 3, 5, 7, and 10 is 4.
- Mode which is the most frequently occurring number in a group of numbers. For example, the mode of 2, 3, 3, 5, 7, and 10 is 3.
Example
| Formula | Description | Result |
| =MODE(5.6, 4, 4, 3, 2, 4) | Mode, or most frequently occurring number above. | 4 |
Errors
For a full list of formula errors, please read Formula errors.